毕业论文代写第一步就是proposal代写，拿到好的proposal等supervisor审核通过才能开始dissertation的写作。所以说proposal是毕业的第一步，也是很关键的一步，毕竟proposal写好了，高分的毕业论文也就不远了。

我们的proposal代写的PhD写手经常说的一句话就是， one’s research is only as a good as one’s proposal，就是充分强调了proposal代写的重要性。Proposal的价值在于说服论文导师或者其他人做这项研究的必要性，和你能完成这个研究任务的可行性。一个好的proposal都需要回答一下这几个问题:

What you plan to accomplish?

Why you want to do it?

How you are going to do it.

标题：一般来说，proposal代写应该要是concise和descriptive的。也就是可以顾名思义，让人可以一眼就知道你想研究什么。

摘要：Abstract是proposal的简单总结，应该包括research question，rationale and necessity，hypothesis，methods，expected findings，timetable，limitation等等。

背景：intro部分要说明的是研究问题的背景，也就是如何得到这个research problem的“心路历程”。这部分也可以包含简洁的literature review，列举出重要的文献，为后面的写作做好铺垫。具体说来包括以下内容：

• 1. State the research problem, which is often referred to as the purpose of the study.
　
• 　2. Provide the context and set the stage for your research question in such a way as to show its necessity and importance.
　
• 　3. Present the rationale of your proposed study and clearly indicate why it is worth doing.
　
• 　4. Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to be addressed by your research.
　　
• 5. Identify the key independent and dependent variables of your experiment. Alternatively, specify the phenomenon you want to study.
　
• 　6. State your hypothesis or theory, if any. For exploratory or phenomenological research, you may not have any hypotheses. (Please do not confuse the hypothesis with the statistical null hypothesis.)
　
• 　7. Set the delimitation or boundaries of your proposed research in order to provide a clear focus.

文献综述：一般来说，不好的文献综述都是相似的，比如缺乏明确的结构和归纳，没有focus，过于narrative和啰嗦，没有critical的评述，没有对关键的文献做出appropriate citation，完全在列举太老的文献和理论发展却没有总结recent development等等。

一般说来，proposal代写时，文献综述部分应该要总结出research gap，也就是现有研究与你要研究的问题之间的gap。一个好的文献综述应该包括：

• 1. Ensures that you are not “reinventing the wheel”.
　
• 　2. Gives credits to those who have laid the groundwork for your research.
　　
• 3. Demonstrates your knowledge of the research problem.
　
• 　4. Demonstrates your understanding of the theoretical and research issues related to your research question.
　
• 　5. Shows your ability to critically evaluate relevant literature information.
　
• 　6. Indicates your ability to integrate and synthesize the existing literature.
　
• 　7. Provides new theoretical insights or develops a new model as the conceptual framework for your research.
　
• 　8. Convinces your reader that your proposed research will make a significant and substantial contribution to the literature (i.e., resolving an important theoretical issue or filling a major gap in the literature).

方法：methods部分是讲述研究计划如何开展，以及定性方法与定量方法的选择。从Essay PhD近年的毕业论文代写以及proposal代写经验来看，一篇高分的毕业论文通常选用的是定量方法，因为quantitative的分析结果比qualitative更具说服力。如果一定要选用qualitative的方法，那就必须详细说明具体理由。一般说来要包含以下内容：　

• 　1. Design -Is it a questionnaire study or a laboratory experiment? What kind of design do you choose?
　
• 　2. Subjects or participants - Who will take part in your study? What kind of sampling procedure do you use?
• 　　3. Instruments - What kind of measuring instruments or questionnaires do you use? Why do you choose them? Are they valid and reliable?
　
• 　4. Procedure - How do you plan to carry out your study? What activities are involved? How long does it take?

结果：proposal要通过expected results来说明研究的significance。这部分还可以加入适当的讨论，比如研究的limitation，potential impact以及可能遇到的困难，等等。

以上是Essay PhD毕业论文代写团队的proposal代写经验分享，也是我们proposal代写通过率100%的秘诀。一个好的proposal离不开PhD写手的专业水平和responsibility，我们一对一的代写服务是代写中介不可能具备的优势。proposal代写如果交给鱼龙混杂的代写中介，写不到以上要求的那些要点，将会给毕业论文带来很多不必要的麻烦。 Proposal代写请选择Essay PhD毕业论文代写团队，不是中介，更加专业。